《胠箧》拼音版

胠qu箧qie

将jiang为wei胠qu箧qie、探tan囊nang、发fa匮kui之zhi盗dao而er为wei守shou备bei，则ze必bi摄she缄jian縢teng、固gu扃jiong鐍jue；此ci世shi俗su之zhi所suo谓wei知zhi也ye。然ran而er巨ju盗dao至zhi，则ze负fu匮kui、揭jie箧qie、担dan囊nang而er趋qu；唯wei恐kong缄jian縢teng扃jiong鐍jue之zhi不bu固gu也ye。然ran则ze乡xiang之zhi所suo谓wei知zhi者zhe，不bu乃nai为wei大da盗dao积ji者zhe也ye？故gu尝chang试shi论lun之zhi，世shi俗su之zhi所suo谓wei知zhi者zhe，有you不bu为wei大da盗dao积ji者zhe乎hu？所suo谓wei圣sheng者zhe，有you不bu为wei大da盗dao守shou者zhe乎hu？何he以yi知zhi其qi然ran邪xie？昔xi者zhe齐qi国guo邻lin邑yi相xiang望wang，鸡ji狗gou之zhi音yin相xiang闻wen，罔wang罟gu之zhi所suo布bu，耒lei耨nou之zhi所suo刺ci，方fang二er千qian余yu里li。阖he四si竟jing之zhi内nei，所suo以yi立li宗zong庙miao、社she稷ji，治zhi邑yi、屋wu、州zhou、闾lv、乡xiang、曲qu者zhe，曷he尝chang不bu法fa圣sheng人ren哉zai？然ran而er田tian成cheng子zi一yi旦dan杀sha齐qi君jun而er盗dao其qi国guo。所suo盗dao者zhe岂qi独du其qi国guo邪xie？并bing与yu其qi圣sheng知zhi之zhi法fa而er盗dao之zhi。故gu田tian成cheng子zi有you乎hu盗dao贼zei之zhi名ming，而er身shen处chu尧yao舜shun之zhi安an，小xiao国guo不bu敢gan非fei，大da国guo不bu敢gan诛zhu，专zhuan有you齐qi国guo。则ze是shi不bu乃nai窃qie齐qi国guo，并bing与yu其qi圣sheng知zhi之zhi法fa，以yi守shou其qi盗dao贼zei之zhi身shen乎hu？尝chang试shi论lun之zhi，世shi俗su之zhi所suo谓wei至zhi知zhi者zhe，有you不bu为wei大da盗dao积ji者zhe乎hu？所suo谓wei至zhi圣sheng者zhe，有you不bu为wei大da盗dao守shou者zhe乎hu？何he以yi知zhi其qi然ran邪xie？昔xi者zhe龙long逢feng斩zhan，比bi干gan剖po，苌chang弘hong胣chi，子zi胥xu靡mi。故gu四si子zi之zhi贤xian而er身shen不bu免mian乎hu戮lu。故gu跖zhi之zhi徒tu问wen于yu跖zhi曰yue：“盗dao亦yi有you道dao乎hu？”跖zhi曰yue：“何he适shi而er无wu有you道dao邪xie？”夫fu妄wang意yi室shi中zhong之zhi藏cang，圣sheng也ye；入ru先xian，勇yong也ye；出chu后hou，义yi也ye；知zhi可ke否fou，知zhi也ye；分fen均jun，仁ren也ye。五wu者zhe不bu备bei而er能neng成cheng大da盗dao者zhe，天tian下xia未wei之zhi有you也ye。”由you是shi观guan之zhi，善shan人ren不bu得de圣sheng人ren之zhi道dao不bu立li，跖zhi不bu得de圣sheng人ren之zhi道dao不bu行xing；天tian下xia之zhi善shan人ren少shao而er不bu善shan人ren多duo，则ze圣sheng人ren之zhi利li天tian下xia也ye少shao，而er害hai天tian下xia也ye多duo。故gu曰yue：唇chun竭jie则ze齿chi寒han，鲁lu酒jiu薄bao而er邯han郸dan围wei，圣sheng人ren生sheng而er大da盗dao起qi。掊pou击ji圣sheng人ren，纵zong舍she盗dao贼zei，而er天tian下xia始shi治zhi矣yi！夫fu川chuan竭jie而er谷gu虚xu，丘qiu夷yi而er渊yuan实shi。圣sheng人ren已yi死si，则ze大da盗dao不bu起qi，天tian下xia平ping而er无wu故gu矣yi。圣sheng人ren不bu死si，大da盗dao不bu止zhi。虽sui重zhong圣sheng人ren而er治zhi天tian下xia，则ze是shi重zhong利li盗dao跖zhi也ye。为wei之zhi斗dou斛hu以yi量liang之zhi，则ze并bing与yu斗dou斛hu而er窃qie之zhi；为wei之zhi权quan衡heng以yi称cheng之zhi，则ze并bing与yu权quan衡heng而er窃qie之zhi；为wei之zhi符fu玺xi而er信xin之zhi，则ze并bing与yu符fu玺xi而er窃qie之zhi；为wei之zhi仁ren义yi以yi矫jiao之zhi，则ze并bing与yu仁ren义yi而er窃qie之zhi。何he以yi知zhi其qi然ran邪xie？彼bi窃qie钩gou者zhe诛zhu，窃qie国guo者zhe为wei诸zhu侯hou，诸zhu侯hou之zhi门men而er仁ren义yi存cun焉yan。则ze是shi非fei窃qie仁ren义yi圣sheng知zhi邪xie？故gu逐zhu于yu大da盗dao、揭jie诸zhu侯hou、窃qie仁ren义yi并bing斗dou斛hu权quan衡heng符fu玺xi之zhi利li者zhe，虽sui有you轩xuan冕mian之zhi赏shang弗fu能neng劝quan，斧fu钺yue之zhi威wei弗fu能neng禁jin。此ci重zhong利li盗dao跖zhi而er使shi不bu可ke禁jin者zhe，是shi乃nai圣sheng人ren之zhi过guo也ye。故gu曰yue：“鱼yu不bu可ke脱tuo于yu渊yuan，国guo之zhi利li器qi不bu可ke以yi示shi人ren。”彼bi圣sheng人ren者zhe，天tian下xia之zhi利li器qi也ye，非fei所suo以yi明ming天tian下xia也ye。故gu绝jue圣sheng弃qi知zhi，大da盗dao乃nai止zhi；擿zhi玉yu毁hui珠zhu，小xiao盗dao不bu起qi；焚fen符fu破po玺xi，而er民min朴pu鄙bi；掊pou斗dou折zhe衡heng，而er民min不bu争zheng；殚dan残can天tian下xia之zhi圣sheng法fa，而er民min始shi可ke与yu论lun议yi。擢zhuo乱luan六liu律lv，铄shuo绝jue竽yu瑟se，塞sai瞽gu旷kuang之zhi耳er，而er天tian下xia始shi人ren含han其qi聪cong矣yi；灭mie文wen章zhang，散san五wu采cai，胶jiao离li朱zhu之zhi目mu，而er天tian下xia始shi人ren含han其qi明ming矣yi。毁hui绝jue钩gou绳sheng而er弃qi规gui矩ju，攦li工gong倕chui之zhi指zhi，而er天tian下xia始shi人ren含han其qi巧qiao矣yi。故gu曰yue：大da巧qiao若ruo拙zhuo。削xiao曾zeng史shi之zhi行xing，钳qian杨yang墨mo之zhi口kou，攘rang弃qi仁ren义yi，而er天tian下xia之zhi德de始shi玄xuan同tong矣yi。彼bi人ren含han其qi明ming，则ze天tian下xia不bu铄shuo矣yi；人ren含han其qi聪cong，则ze天tian下xia不bu累lei矣yi；人ren含han其qi知zhi，则ze天tian下xia不bu惑huo矣yi；人ren含han其qi德de，则ze天tian下xia不bu僻pi矣yi。彼bi曾zeng、史shi、杨yang、墨mo、师shi旷kuang、工gong倕chui、离li朱zhu、皆jie外wai立li其qi德de而er以yi爚yue乱luan天tian下xia者zhe也ye，法fa之zhi所suo无wu用yong也ye。子zi独du不bu知zhi至zhi德de之zhi世shi乎hu？昔xi者zhe容rong成cheng氏shi、大da庭ting氏shi、伯bo皇huang氏shi、中zhong央yang氏shi、栗li陆lu氏shi、骊li畜xu氏shi、轩xuan辕yuan氏shi、赫he胥xu氏shi、尊zun卢lu氏shi、祝zhu融rong氏shi、伏fu牺xi氏shi、神shen农nong氏shi，当dang是shi时shi也ye，民min结jie绳sheng而er用yong之zhi，甘gan其qi食shi，美mei其qi服fu，乐le其qi俗su，安an其qi居ju，邻lin国guo相xiang望wang，鸡ji狗gou之zhi音yin相xiang闻wen，民min至zhi老lao死si而er不bu相xiang往wang来lai。若ruo此ci之zhi时shi，则ze至zhi治zhi已yi。今jin遂sui至zhi使shi民min延yan颈jing举ju踵zhong，曰yue：“某mou所suo有you贤xian者zhe，”赢ying粮liang而er趣qu之zhi，则ze内nei弃qi其qi亲qin，而er外wai弃qi其qi主zhu之zhi事shi；足zu迹ji接jie乎hu诸zhu侯hou之zhi境jing，车che轨gui结jie乎hu千qian里li之zhi外wai，则ze是shi上shang好hao知zhi之zhi过guo也ye。上shang诚cheng好hao知zhi而er无wu道dao，则ze天tian下xia大da乱luan矣yi！何he以yi知zhi其qi然ran邪xie？夫fu弓gong、弩nu、毕bi、弋yi、机ji变bian之zhi知zhi多duo，则ze鸟niao乱luan于yu上shang矣yi；钩gou饵er、罔wang罟gu、罾zeng笱gou之zhi知zhi多duo，则ze鱼yu乱luan于yu水shui矣yi；削xiao格ge、罗luo落luo、罝ju罘fu之zhi知zhi多duo，则ze兽shou乱luan于yu泽ze矣yi；知zhi诈zha渐jian毒du、颉jie滑hua坚jian白bai、解jie垢gou同tong异yi之zhi变bian多duo，则ze俗su惑huo于yu辩bian矣yi。故gu天tian下xia每mei每mei大da乱luan，罪zui在zai于yu好hao知zhi。故gu天tian下xia皆jie知zhi求qiu其qi所suo不bu知zhi，而er莫mo知zhi求qiu其qi所suo已yi知zhi者zhe；皆jie知zhi非fei其qi所suo不bu善shan，而er莫mo知zhi非fei其qi所suo已yi善shan者zhe，是shi以yi大da乱luan。故gu上shang悖bei日ri月yue之zhi明ming，下xia烁shuo山shan川chuan之zhi精jing，中zhong堕duo四si时shi之zhi施shi，惴zhui耎ruan之zhi虫chong，肖xiao翘qiao之zhi物wu，莫mo不bu失shi其qi性xing。甚shen矣yi，夫fu好hao知zhi之zhi乱luan天tian下xia也ye！自zi三san代dai以yi下xia者zhe是shi已yi，舍she夫fu种zhong种zhong之zhi民min，而er悦yue夫fu役yi役yi之zhi佞ning，释shi夫fu恬tian淡dan无wu为wei，而er悦yue夫fu啍tun啍tun之zhi意yi，啍tun啍tun已yi乱luan天tian下xia矣yi！

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庄周简介

先秦·庄周的简介

庄子（公元前369－公元前286年），名周，汉族，宋国蒙（今河南省商丘市东北梁园区蒙墙寺村）人，战国时期的思想家、哲学家、文学家，道家学说的主要创始人之一。庄子祖上系出楚国公族，后因吴起变法楚国发生内乱，先人避夷宗之罪迁至宋国蒙地。庄子生平只做过地方漆园吏，因崇尚自由而不应同宗楚威王之聘。老子思想的继承和发展者。后世将他与老子并称为“老庄”。他们的哲学思想体系，被思想学术界尊为“老庄哲学”。代表作品为《庄子》以及名篇有《逍遥游》、《齐物论》等。

...〔► 庄周的诗(4篇)〕