suffrage

• n. 选举权；投票；参政权；代祷；赞成票

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自拉丁语 suffragium,投票，投票权，支持，来自 suffragari,投票，给予支持，来自 sub,在 下，向上，-frag,碎开，碎片，词源同 break,fragment.来自古希腊古罗马时期用碎瓦片碎骨片 投票的习俗。比较 ostracism,用碎骨片投票驱逐。

英文词源

suffrage (n.)

late 14c., "intercessory prayers or pleas on behalf of another," from Old French sofrage "plea, intercession" (13c.) and directly from Medieval Latin suffragium, from Latin suffragium "support, ballot, vote; right of voting; a voting tablet," from suffragari "lend support, vote for someone," conjectured to be a compound of sub "under" (see sub-) + fragor "crash, din, shouts (as of approval)," related to frangere "to break" (see fraction). On another theory (Watkins, etc.) the second element is frangere itself and the notion is "use a broken piece of tile as a ballot" (compare ostracism). Meaning "a vote for or against anything" is from 1530s. The meaning "political right to vote" in English is first found in the U.S. Constitution, 1787.

双语例句

1. She was active in the Society for Women's Suffrage.

她在争取妇女选举权协会中活动非常积极.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. The question of woman suffrage sets them at variance.

妇女参政的问题使他们发生争执.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. When was universal suffrage introduced in your country?

贵国是什么时候实行普选权的?

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. He was an advocate of universal suffrage as a basis for social equality.

他提倡普选权，认为这是社会公平的基础。

来自辞典例句

5. Between 1890 and 1930 the woman suffrage movement became exceedingly militant.

一八九○年到一九三○年间妇女争取选举权运动变得非常激烈.

来自辞典例句