substance

英['sʌbst(ə)ns] 美['sʌbstəns]

反义词

复数: substances;

substance 物质，物品，基础，根据，要点，实质

sub-,在下，stance,站立，站姿，词源同 stand.即站在下面，构成基础，引申诸相关词义。

substance: substance: [13] Latin substantia denoted the ‘essence’ of something. Derived from the present participle of substāre ‘be present’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and stāre ‘stand’ (a relative of English stand), it was virtually a loan-translation of Greek hupóstasis ‘substance, existence, essence’, which likewise was formed from elements meaning literally ‘under’ and ‘stand’. The word’s ultimate etymological meaning is thus ‘that which underlies or is the essence of something’.
=> stand, station, statue
substance (n.): c. 1300, "essential nature, real or essential part," from Old French sustance, substance "goods, possessions; nature, composition" (12c.), from Latin substantia "being, essence, material," from substans, present participle of substare "stand firm, stand or be under, be present," from sub "up to, under" (see sub-) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Latin substantia translates Greek ousia "that which is one's own, one's substance or property; the being, essence, or nature of anything." Meaning "any kind of corporeal matter" is first attested mid-14c. Sense of "the matter of a study, discourse, etc." first recorded late 14c.

1. This substance has now been cloned by molecular biologists.: 该物质现在已被分子生物学家克隆。

2. Syria will attend only if the negotiations deal with issues of substance.: 只有在谈判涉及重大问题时叙利亚才会参加。

4. It's questionable whether anything of substance has been achieved.: 是否已经取得了任何实质性进展还是个问题。

5. A pH test measures the acidity or alkalinity of a substance.: pH值测试可检测物质的酸碱度。