son

• n. 儿子；孩子（对年轻人的称呼）；男性后裔
• n. (Son)人名；(土、老、柬)松；(法、罗)索恩；(日)存(名)；(日)孙(姓)；(越)山

词态变化

中文词源

来自中古英语 sone,来自古英语 sunu,来自 Proto-Germanic*sunuz,儿子，来自 PIE*seue,生育。

英文词源

son

son: [OE] Son is an ancient word, with relatives in several Indo-European languages: Russian, Polish, and Czech syn, for instance, Sanskrit sūnús, and Greek huiús. These point back to an ancestral *sunu- or *sunyu-. This may have been related to Sanskrit sú- ‘bear, carry’, in which case its original meaning would have been ‘birth’, which evolved via ‘offspring’ to ‘son’. The prehistoric Germanic descendant of *sunuwas *sunuz, which has diversified into German sohn, Dutch zoon, Danish søn, and English and Swedish son.

son (n.)

Old English sunu "son, descendant," from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian sunu, Old Norse sonr, Danish søn, Swedish son, Middle Dutch sone, Dutch zoon, Old High German sunu, German Sohn, Gothic sunus "son"). The Germanic words are from PIE *su(e)-nu- "son" (cognates: Sanskrit sunus, Greek huios, Avestan hunush, Armenian ustr, Lithuanian sunus, Old Church Slavonic synu, Russian and Polish syn "son"), a derived noun from root *seue- (1) "to give birth" (cognates: Sanskrit sauti "gives birth," Old Irish suth "birth, offspring").

Son of _____ as the title of a sequel to a book or movie is recorded from 1917 ("Son of Tarzan"). Most explanations for son of a gun (1708) are more than a century after its appearance. Henley (1903) describes it as meaning originally "a soldier's bastard;" Smyth's "Sailor's Word-Book" (1867) describes it as "An epithet conveying contempt in a slight degree, and originally applied to boys born afloat, when women were permitted to accompany their husbands to sea ...."

双语例句

1. Sam's mother said her son had a good upbringing and schooling.

萨姆的母亲说她儿子家教好，受过良好教育。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She called her young son: "Here, Stephen, come and look at this!"

她喊她的小儿子：“喂，斯蒂芬，过来看看这个!”

来自柯林斯例句

3. Her son used sign language to tell her what happened.

她儿子用手语告诉她发生了什么事。

来自柯林斯例句

4. My son has suffered terribly. He has lost his best friend.

我儿子遭受了巨大痛苦，他失去了最要好的朋友。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He has been unhappy with his son's political leanings.

他一向不满意儿子的政治倾向。

来自柯林斯例句