shine
英[ʃaɪn]
美[ʃaɪn]
- vi. 发出光；反射光，闪耀；出类拔萃，表现突出；露出；照耀；显露；出众
- vt. 照射，擦亮；把…的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光
- n. 光亮，光泽；好天气；擦亮；晴天；擦皮鞋；鬼把戏或诡计
- n. （英）夏因（人名）；（日）新荣（人名）
词态变化
第三人称单数: shines;过去式: shone; shined;过去分词: shone; shined;现在分词: shining;
助记提示
shine [ʃain] 闪耀——闪
中文词源
shine 照耀，照明，发光
来自古英语 scinan,照耀，照明，发光，来自 Proto-Germanic*skinan,照耀，发光，来自 PIE*skai, 照耀，发光，词源同 sheen,shimmer.
英文词源
- shine
- shine: [OE] Shine and its Germanic relatives, German scheinen, Dutch schijnen, Swedish skina, and Danish skinne, go back to a prehistoric *skīnan. This was derived from *ski-, a base which also produced English sheer and shimmer (sheen, despite its similarity, is not connected). Other descendants of this base were Greek skiá ‘shadow’ and skēné ‘tent’ (source of English scene); the semantic link between the rather unlikely bedfellows ‘shining’ and ‘shadow’ is held to be ‘faint light’.
=> scene, sheer, shimmer - shine (v.)
- Old English scinan "shed light, be radiant, be resplendent, iluminate," of persons, "be conspicuous" (class I strong verb; past tense scan, past participle scinen), from Proto-Germanic *skinan (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German skinan, Old Norse and Old Frisian skina, Dutch schijnen, German scheinen, Gothic skeinan "to shine, appear"), from PIE root *skai- (2) "to gleam, shine, flicker" (cognates: Sanskrit chaya "brilliance, luster; shadow," Greek skia "shade," Old Church Slavonic sinati "to flash up, shine," Albanian he "shadow"). Transitive meaning "to black (boots)" is from 1610s. Related: Shined (in the shoe polish sense), otherwise shone; shining.
- shine (n.)
- 1520s, "brightness," from shine (v.). Meaning "polish given to a pair of boots" is from 1871. Derogatory meaning "black person" is from 1908 (perhaps from glossiness of skin or, on another guess, from frequent employment as shoeshines). Phrase to take a shine to "fancy" is American English slang from 1839, perhaps from shine up to "attempt to please as a suitor." Shiner is from late 14c. as "something that shines;" sense of "black eye" first recorded 1904.
双语例句
- 1. The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.
- 木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Frances took her daughter walking every day, rain or shine.
- 弗朗西丝无论晴天还是下雨，每天都带女儿去散步。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.
- 让卷发自然变干，才能使头发卷最多，最有光泽。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it.
- 那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair.
- 这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。
来自柯林斯例句