rake

• vi. 搜索；用耙子耙；掠过，擦过
• vt. 倾斜；搜索；掠过；用耙子耙
• n. 耙子；斜度；钱耙；放荡的人，浪子
• n. (Rake)人名；(英)雷克；(塞)拉凯

词态变化

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中文词源

来自古英语 raca,耙子，来自 Proto-Germanic*rak,堆集，集中，来自 PIE*reg,伸直，拉直，词 源同 regulate,reach,rack.可能由堆积引申词义陡坡，倾斜。

缩写自 rakehell.

英文词源

rake

rake: English has three distinct words rake. The oldest, ‘toothed implement’ [OE], goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *rak- or *rek- ‘gather, heap up’, which also produced German rechen ‘rake’. It may be descended ultimately from Indo-European *rog-, *reg- ‘stretch’ (source of Latin regere ‘rule’ and English right), the notion of ‘stretching’ developing via ‘stretch out the hand’ to ‘collect, gather’. Rake ‘slant, inclination’ [17] is of uncertain origin, although it seems likely that it is related to German ragen ‘project’.

It formed the basis of the adjective rakish [19] (inspired originally by the backwardinclined masts on certain fast sailing ships), but this has since become associated with the third rake, ‘dissolute man’ [17]. This was short for the now defunct rakehell [16], which comes from the notion that one would have to search through hell with a rake to find such a bad man.
=> right; rakish

rake (n.1)

"toothed tool for drawing or scraping things together," Old English raca "rake," earlier ræce, from Proto-Germanic *rak- "gather, heap up" (cognates: Old Norse reka "spade, shovel," Old High German rehho, German Rechen "a rake," Gothic rikan "to heap up, collect"), from PIE *reg- (1) "move in a straight line" (cognates: Greek oregein "to reach, stretch out," Latin regere "direct, rule; keep straight, guide;" see regal), perhaps via its action, or via the notion of "implement with straight pieces of wood" [Watkins].

rake (v.)

mid-13c., "clear (rubbish, grass, etc.) by raking; gather (grain) by raking," from rake (n.1), or from a lost Old English verb related to it, or from a similar Scandinavian source (compare Swedish raka, Danish rage "rake"). Of gunfire from 1630s. Related: Raked; raking. To rake in money or something like it is from 1580s.

rake (n.2)

"debauchee; idle, dissolute person," 1650s, shortening of rakehell. Hogarth's "Rake's Progress" engravings were published in 1735.

双语例句

1. Rake the soil, press the seed into it, then cover it lightly.

将土耙松，把种子种在土里，然后轻轻地盖上土。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The privatisation allowed companies to rake in huge profits.

私有化使许多公司大赚了一笔。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Nobody wanted to rake over his past history.

没人愿意重提旧事。

来自柯林斯例句

4. In the autumn I rake up the dead leaves.

秋天我把死叶耙拢.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Rake out the cinders before you start a new fire.

在重新点火前先把煤渣耙出来.

来自《简明英汉词典》