psalm
英[sɑːm]
美[sɑm]
- n. 诗篇；圣歌
- vt. 唱赞美诗祝祷
词态变化
复数: psalms;
中文词源
psalm 赞美诗，赞美歌
来自希腊语psalmos,附和竖琴演奏的乐曲，来自psalterion,弦乐器，竖琴，来自psallein,弹琴，拨琴，来自PIE*pal,感觉，触动，词源同feel,palpate.引申词义赞美诗，赞美歌。希腊语插入字母s可能是语音需要。
英文词源
- psalm
- psalm: [OE] The Greek verb psállein originally meant ‘pluck’, but it was extended figuratively to ‘pluck harpstrings’, and hence ‘sing to the accompaniment of the harp’. From it was derived the noun psalmós ‘harp-song’, which was used in the Greek Septuagint to render Hebrew mizmōr ‘song (of the sort sung to the harp by David)’. It passed into Old English via late Latin psalmus. Another derivative of Greek psállein was psaltérion ‘stringed instrument played by plucking’, which has given English psalter [OE] and psaltery [13].
- psalm (n.)
- Old English psealm, salm, partly from Old French psaume, saume, partly from Church Latin psalmus, from Greek psalmos "song sung to a harp," originally "performance on stringed instrument; a plucking of the harp" (compare psaltes "harper"), from psallein "play on a stringed instrument, pull, twitch" (see feel (v.)).
Used in Septuagint for Hebrew mizmor "song," especially the sort sung by David to the harp. Related: Psalmodize; psalmody. After some hesitation, the pedantic ps- spelling prevailed in English, as it was in many neighboring languages (German, French, etc.), but English is almost alone in not pronouncing the p-.
双语例句
- 1. He recited a verse of the twenty-third psalm.
- 他背诵了《诗篇》第23篇中的一节。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The clergyman began droning the psalm.
- 牧师开始以单调而低沈的语调吟诵赞美诗.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. The minister droned out the psalm.
- 牧师喃喃地念赞美诗.
来自辞典例句
- 4. The clergyman began droning ( out ) the psalm.
- 牧师开始以单调而低沉的语调吟诵赞美诗.
来自辞典例句
- 5. Like the others, they lived up to the resolute sentiment of Longfellow's " Psalm of Life ".
- 他们和别人一样, 当得起朗费罗在《生命颂 》 中所描绘的崇高情操.
来自辞典例句