posh
英[pɒʃ]
美[pɑʃ]
- adj. 时髦地；漂亮的；奢侈的
词态变化
比较级: posher;最高级: poshest;
中文词源
posh 豪华的
词源不详，可能来自吉普赛语posh,半个 ，一半，来自posh-kooroona,半克朗，词源同krone,在过去算是一笔大钱，后在俚语引申词义豪华的。
英文词源
- posh
- posh: [20] Although it only appeared as recently as the early 20th century, posh is one of the oldest chestnuts of English etymology. The story got around that it was an acronym for port out, starboard home, an allusion to the fact that wealthy passengers could afford the more expensive cabins on the port side of the ships going out to India, and on the starboard side returning to Britain, which kept them out of the heat of the sun.
Pleasant as this story is, though, it has never been substantiated. Another possibility is that posh may be the same word as the now obsolete posh ‘dandy, swell’, a slang term current around the end of the 19th century. This too is of unknown origin, but it has been tentatively linked with the still earlier 19thcentury slang term posh ‘halfpenny’, hence broadly ‘money’, which may have come ultimately from Romany posh ‘half’. - posh (adj.)
- by 1914 (1903 as push), of uncertain origin; no evidence for the common derivation from an acronym of port outward, starboard home, supposedly the shipboard accommodations of wealthy British traveling to India on the P & O Lines (to keep their cabins out of the sun); as per OED, see objections outlined in G. Chowdharay-Best, "Mariner's Mirror," Jan. 1971; also see here. More likely from slang posh "a dandy" (1890), from thieves' slang meaning "money" (1830), originally "coin of small value, halfpenny," possibly from Romany posh "half" [Barnhart].
The cavalryman, far more than the infantryman, makes a point of wearing "posh" clothing on every possible occasion -- "posh" being a term used to designate superior clothing, or articles of attire other than those issued by and strictly conforming to the regulations. [E. Charles Vivian, "The British Army From Within," London, 1914]
双语例句
- 1. I wouldn't have thought she had such posh friends.
- 我没有想到她会有这些上流社会的朋友。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He sounded so posh on the phone.
- 在电话里听起来，他的谈吐非常优雅。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. You look very posh in your new suit.
- 你穿上新衣服显得雍容华贵。
来自《权威词典》
- 4. She always puts on a posh voice to talk to the vicar.
- 她总是装腔作势,用一种优雅的嗓音跟教区牧师讲话.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. Now he's got a posh car, he thinks he's arrived.
- 现在有了豪华汽车, 他想他已经功成名就了.
来自《简明英汉词典》