orchard
英['ɔːtʃəd]
美['ɔrtʃɚd]
- n. 果园；果树林
- n. (Orchard)人名；(英、西)奥查德
词态变化
复数: orchards;
助记提示
1、late Old English orceard "fruit garden," earlier ortgeard, perhaps reduced from wortgeard, from wort "vegetable, plant root" + geard "garden, yard" (the word also meant "vegetable garden" until 15c.).
2、First element influenced in Middle English by Latin hortus (in Late Latin ortus) "garden".
3、由此不难区别这两个单词：orchard, orchid.
4、具有同源性的单词：orchard, garden, yard.
中文词源
orchard 果园
来自古英语ortgeard,果园，来自ort-,缩写自拉丁语hortus,花园，词源同horticulture,geard,庭院，院子，词源同garden.
英文词源
- orchard
- orchard: [OE] Etymologically, an orchard is probably simply a ‘plant-yard’. It appears to have been coined in the prehistoric Germanic period from *worti-, the ancestor of the now archaic English noun wort ‘plant, vegetable, herb’ (which is distantly related to root), and *gardaz, *gardon, forerunner of English yard and garden. Originally, as its derivation suggests, it was quite a broad term, covering vegetable gardens as well as enclosures for fruit trees, but by the 15th century it had more or less become restricted to the latter.
=> garden, yard - orchard (n.)
- late Old English orceard "fruit garden," earlier ortgeard, perhaps reduced from wortgeard, from wort (Old English wyrt "vegetable, plant root") + geard "garden, yard" (the word also meant "vegetable garden" until 15c.); see yard (n.1). First element influenced in Middle English by Latin hortus (in Late Latin ortus) "garden," which also is from the root of yard (n.1).
双语例句
- 1. Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard.
- 每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. She hired out to the owner of an apple orchard.
- 她受雇于一个苹果园主.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. My orchard is bearing well this year.
- 今年我的果园果实累累.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. Until his death in 1986 Greenwood owned and operated an enormous pear orchard.
- 到他1986年去世前，格林伍德一直拥有并管理着一片面积广阔的梨园。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. A hundred acres of land was made into a peach and pear orchard.
- 100英亩土地改为种桃和梨的果园.
来自《简明英汉词典》