lug
英[lʌg]
美[lʌɡ]
- n. 支托；接线片；耳状物
- vt. 用力拉或拖
- vi. 用力拉或拖
词态变化
复数: lugs;第三人称单数: lugs;过去式: lugged;过去分词: lugged;现在分词: lugging;
助记提示
1. 谐音“拉哥”。
2. The connecting notion is "something that can be gripped and pulled."
3. such as 'ear' and 'projecting handle', share a common semantic element 'capable of being held (and pulled)'。
中文词源
lug 手柄，拖，拉
词源不详。
英文词源
- lug
- lug: English has three words lug, two of them possibly connected. The verb, ‘pull’ [14], may be related to Swedish lugga ‘pull someone’s hair’, suggesting a Scandinavian origin. And it has been pointed out that the various meanings of the noun lug [15], such as ‘ear’ and ‘projecting handle’, share a common semantic element ‘capable of being held (and pulled)’, so the noun may have been derived from the verb. The lug- of lugworm [17] may be of Celtic origin.
- lug (v.)
- late 14c., "to move (something) heavily or slowly," from Scandinavian (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge "to pull by the hair"); see lug (n.). Related: Lugged; lugging.
- lug (n.)
- 1620s, "handle of a pitcher," from lugge (Scottish) "earflap of a cap, ear" (late 15c.; according to OED, the common word for "ear" in 19c. Scotland), probably from Scandinavian (compare Swedish lugg "forelock," Norwegian lugg "tuft of hair"). The connecting notion is "something that can be gripped and pulled." Applied 19c. to mechanical objects that can be grabbed or gripped. Meaning "stupid fellow" is from 1924; that of "lout, sponger" is 1931, American English. Compare lug-nut (1869), nut closed at one end as a cap.
双语例句
- 1. I had to lug my bags up to the fourth floor.
- 我只得费劲地把我的几个包拖上五楼。
来自《权威词典》
- 2. Can I leave my bag somewhere? It's very heavy to lug around.
- 我能在什么地方存一下包 吗 ?提着它到处走很重.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. Nobody wants to lug around huge suitcases full of clothes.
- 谁都不想拖着个装满衣服的大箱子到处走。
来自辞典例句
- 4. The lug produces a " pinched " effect contact with the groove side.
- 极耳产生一种 “ 压力 ” 作用与沟槽侧边相接触.
来自辞典例句
- 5. I had to lug ten books to school.
- 我得带十本书上学.
来自辞典例句