kindergarten
英['kɪndə,gɑːt(ə)n]
美['kɪndɚɡɑrtn]
- n. 幼儿园；幼稚园
词态变化
复数: kindergartens;
中文词源
kindergarten 幼儿园
来自德语，Kind,小孩，儿童，来自PIE*gene,生育，出生，词源同kin,-er,复数后缀，Garten,花园，词源同garden.即儿童的花园，或一花园的儿童，比喻义要像对待花园里面的花朵一样对待儿童。
英文词源
- kindergarten (n.)
- 1852, from German, literally "children's garden," from Kinder "children" (plural of Kind "child;" see kin (n.)) + Garten "garden" (see yard (n.1)). Coined 1840 by German educator Friedrich Fröbel (1782-1852) in reference to his method of developing intelligence in young children.
Kindergarten means a garden of children, and Froebel, the inventor of it, or rather, as he would prefer to express it, the discoverer of the method of Nature, meant to symbolize by the name the spirit and plan of treatment. How does the gardener treat his plants? He studies their individual natures, and puts them into such circumstances of soil and atmosphere as enable them to grow, flower, and bring forth fruit,-- also to renew their manifestation year after year. [Mann, Horace, and Elizabeth P. Peabody, "Moral Culture of Infancy and Kindergarten Guide," Boston, 1863]
The first one in England was established 1850 by Johannes Ronge, German Catholic priest; in America, 1868, by Elizabeth Peabody of Boston, Mass. Taken into English untranslated, whereas other nations that borrowed the institution nativized the name (Danish börnehave, Modern Hebrew gan yeladim, literally "garden of children"). Sometimes partially anglicized as kindergarden (attested by 1879).
双语例句
- 1. Children graduate to the kindergarten, then pre-school, and then school.
- 孩子们先上幼儿园，然后上学前班，再接着上小学。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. She's in kindergarten now.
- 她目前在上幼儿园。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The kid was abducted at the gate of kindergarten.
- 那小孩在幼儿园大门口被绑架走了.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. The children learn singing, dancing, drawing, and the like in the kindergarten.
- 孩子们在幼儿园里学习唱歌 、 跳舞 、 画图画等.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 5. Little tykes play in kindergarten.
- 小孩在幼儿园玩耍.
来自《简明英汉词典》