internecine

英[,ɪntə'niːsaɪn] 美['ɪntɚ'nisaɪn]

近义词

反义词

internecine 内讧

inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-nec,妨害，伤害，词源同noxious,nuisance.即内部相互伤害，内讧。

internecine: internecine: [17] Etymologically, internecine denotes ‘attended by great slaughter’. Its modern connotations of ‘conflict within a group’, which can be traced back to the 18th century (Dr Johnson in his Dictionary 1755 defines it as ‘endeavouring mutual destruction’), presumably arise from the standard interpretation of inter- as ‘among, between’. But in fact in the case of internecine it was originally used simply as an intensive prefix.

The word was borrowed from Latin internecīnus, a derivative of internecāre ‘slaughter, exterminate’. This was a compound verb formed with the intensive inter- from necāre ‘kill’ (a relative of English necromancy and pernicious).
=> necromancy, pernicious
internecine (adj.): 1660s, "deadly, destructive," from Latin internecinus "very deadly, murderous, destructive," from internecare "kill or destroy," from inter (see inter-) + necare "kill" (see noxious). Considered in the OED as misinterpreted in Johnson's Dictionary [1755], which defined it as "endeavouring mutual destruction," on association of inter- with "mutual" when the prefix supposedly is used in this case as an intensive. From Johnson, wrongly or not, has come the main modern definition of "mutually destructive."

1. The whole episode has drawn attention again to internecine strife in the ruling party.: 整个事件再次引起人们对执政党内部纷争的关注。

2. The internecine strife was caused by a shortage of food.: 这次内部冲突，是由于食物匮乏而引致的。

4. Marx foresaw constant internecine warfare among capitalists, resulting in and fewer controlling vaster and vaster empires.: 马克思预见到资本家会不断自相残杀, 结果将造成越来越少的人控制着越来越大的帝国.

5. The strike with acerb contradictory conflict, massive capital, shut out, make both sides of capital internecine.: 尖锐的劳资矛盾冲突、大规模的罢工、闭厂, 使得劳资双方两败俱伤.