hormone
英['hɔːməʊn]
美['hɔrmon]
- n. [生理] 激素，荷尔蒙
词态变化
复数: hormones;形容词: hormonal;
助记提示
1. 音译“荷尔蒙”。
中文词源
hormone 荷尔蒙，激素
来自希腊语horman,驱动，使移动，来自PIE*er,移动，使。古希腊著名医生Hippocrates用来指人体中一种重要的生命元素，后19世纪英国生理学家Ernest Henry借用该希腊词来指荷尔蒙。
英文词源
- hormone (n.)
- 1905, from Greek hormon "that which sets in motion," present participle of horman "impel, urge on," from horme "onset, impulse," from PIE *or-sma-, from root *er- "to move, set in motion." Used by Hippocrates to denote a vital principle; modern meaning coined by English physiologist Ernest Henry Starling (1866-1927). Jung used horme (1915) in reference to hypothetical mental energy that drives unconscious activities and instincts. Related: Hormones.
双语例句
- 1. Hormone replacement therapy is very important and should be instituted early.
- 激素替代治疗非常重要，应该及早开始。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.
- 雌激素是一种雌性荷尔蒙。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.
- 这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.
- 激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. It is a neuropeptide member belonging to the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone ( CHH ) neuropeptide family.
- 除MIH外,CHH家族 神经肽还包括高血糖激素、性腺抑制激素 ( Gonad-inhibiting hormone, GIH ) 和大颚器官抑制激素(Mandibularorgan -inhibitinghormone,MOIH).
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