gore

• vt. 刺伤；缝以补裆；顶
• n. 淤血；三角形布；流出的血
• n. (Gore)人名；(英、法)戈尔；(德、西、罗、塞)戈雷

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

词源同gar, 矛。

英文词源

gore

gore: English has three separate words gore, two of them perhaps ultimately related. Gore ‘blood’ [OE] originally meant ‘dung, shit’, or more generally ‘filth, dirt, slime’, and related words in other languages, such as Dutch goor ‘mud, filth’, Old Norse gor ‘slime’, and Welsh gôr ‘pus’, round out a semantic picture of ‘unpleasant semi-liquid material’, with frequent specific application to ‘bodily excretions’.

It was from this background that the sense ‘blood’, and particularly ‘coagulated blood’, emerged in the mid-16th century. Gore ‘triangular piece of cloth, as let into a skirt’ [OE] comes from Old English gāra ‘triangular piece of land’ (a sense preserved in the London street-name Kensington Gore). This was related to Old English gār ‘spear’ (as in garlic; see GOAD), the semantic connection being that a spearhead is roughly triangular. Gore ‘wound with horns’ [14] originally meant simply ‘stab, pierce’; it too may come ultimately from gār ‘spear’, although there is some doubt about this.
=> garlic

gore (n.2)

"triangular piece of ground," Old English gara "corner, point of land, cape, promontory," from Proto-Germanic *gaizon- (cognates: Old Frisian gare "a gore of cloth; a garment," Dutch geer, German gehre "a wedge, a gore"), from PIE *ghaiso- "a stick, spear" (see gar). The connecting sense is "triangularity." Hence also the senses "front of a skirt" (mid-13c.), and "triangular piece of cloth" (early 14c.). In New England, the word applied to a strip of land left out of any property by an error when tracts are surveyed (1640s).

gore (n.1)

"thick, clotted blood," Old English gor "dirt, dung, filth, shit," a Germanic word (cognates: Middle Dutch goor "filth, mud;" Old Norse gor "cud;" Old High German gor "animal dung"), of uncertain origin. Sense of "clotted blood" (especially shed in battle) developed by 1560s (gore-blood is from 1550s).

gore (v.)

"to pierce, stab," c. 1400, from Middle English gore (n.) "spear," from Old English gar "spear" (see gar, also gore (n.2) "triangular piece of ground"). Related: Gored; goring.

双语例句

1. There were pools of blood and gore on the pavement.

人行道上有一摊摊血和血块。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Mr Gore called on voters and party workers to turn out in strength.

戈尔先生号召选民和政党工作人员积极前来投票。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The press release provoked furious protests from the Gore camp and other top Democrats.

这份媒体发布的声明激起了戈尔阵营以及其他民主党高层人士的愤怒抗议。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Gore drops out of election race , will address nation.

戈尔即将发表电视谈话,宣布败选.

来自互联网

5. Largest Florida county stops recount in blow to Gore.

佛州迈阿密戴德郡停止人工验票大大打击戈尔扭转情势的期待.

来自互联网