frost
英[frɒst]
美[frɔst]
- vt. 结霜于；冻坏
- vi. 结霜；受冻
- n. 霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡
- n. (Frost)人名；(英、捷、葡、瑞典、德、匈、罗、丹、俄)弗罗斯特
词态变化
复数: frosts;第三人称单数: frosts;过去式: frosted;过去分词: frosted;现在分词: frosting;
助记提示
1. 表示各种恶劣天气情况的成语：风霜雨雪 => wind, frost, rain, snow.
2. 与气象、气候有关的表示浪漫、风流的成语：风花雪月 => wind, flower, snow, moon.
中文词源
frost 霜冻
词源同freeze, 冷，冻结。用来指霜冻。
英文词源
- frost
- frost: see freeze
- frost (n.)
- Old English forst, frost "frost, a freezing, frozen precipitation, extreme cold," from Proto-Germanic *frustaz- "frost" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German frost, Middle Dutch and Dutch vorst), related to freosan "to freeze," from suffixed form of PIE *preus- "to freeze; burn" (see freeze (v.)). Both forms of the word were common in English till late 15c.; the triumph of frost may be due to its similarity to the forms in other Germanic languages. A black frost (late 14c.) is one which kills plants (turns them black) but is not accompanied by visible frozen dew.
- frost (v.)
- 1630s, "to cover with frost," from frost (n.). Intransitive sense of "to freeze" is from 1807. Related: Frosted; frosting.
双语例句
- 1. The air was thin and crisp, filled with hazy sunshine and frost.
- 空气稀薄清新，其间日光蒙眬，寒气逼人。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. We had 11 degrees of frost last night.
- 昨天夜里气温降到了零下11度。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. It will be a clear night with some ground frost .
- 今夜晴，部分地面有霜冻。
来自《权威词典》
- 4. Jack Frost was threatening to kill the new plants.
- 霜降危及新作物的存活。
来自《权威词典》
- 5. The frost last week was a great calamity to the citrus industry.
- 上周的霜冻对柑橘种植业是一场大灾难.
来自《简明英汉词典》