frog

• n. 青蛙；[铁路] 辙叉；饰扣
• vi. 捕蛙
• n. (Frog)人名；(俄)弗罗格

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

来自PIE*preu, 蹦，跳，词源同frolic, fresh. 用来指青蛙。引申词义法国人，因为法国人爱吃青蛙腿而得名。

英文词源

frog

frog: [OE] Frog comes from Old English frogga, which probably started life as a playful alternative to the more serious frosc or forsc. This derived from the pre-historic Germanic *fruskaz, which also produced German frosch and Dutch vorsch. Its use as a derogatory synonym for ‘French person’ goes back to the late 18th century, and was presumably inspired by the proverbial French appetite for the animals’ legs (although in fact frog as a general term of abuse can be traced back to the 14th century, and in the 17th century it was used for ‘Dutch person’).

It is not clear whether frog ‘horny wedge-shaped pad in a horse’s hoof’ [17] and frog ‘ornamental braiding’ [18] are the same word; the former may have been influenced by French fourchette and Italian forchetta, both literally ‘little fork’.

frog (n.1)

Old English frogga "frog," a diminutive of frosc, forsc, frox "frog," a common Germanic word but with different formations that are difficult to explain (cognates: Old Norse froskr, Middle Dutch vorsc, German Frosch "frog"), probably literally "hopper," from PIE root *preu- "to hop" (cognates: Sanskrit provate "hops," Russian prygat "to hop, jump"). Watkins calls the Old English -gga an "obscure expressive suffix."

The Latin word for it (rana) is imitative of croaking. Also in Middle English as frok, vrogge, frugge, and with sometimes plural form froggen. Collateral Middle English forms frude, froud are from Old Norse frauðr "frog," and native alternative form frosk "frog" survived in English dialects into the 19c.

I always eat fricasseed frogs regretfully; they remind one so much of miniature human thighs, and make one feel cannibalistic and horrid .... [H. Ellen Brown, "A Girl's Wanderings in Hungary," 1896]

As a British derogatory term for "Frenchman," 1778 (short for frog-eater), but before that (1650s) it meant "Dutch" (from frog-land "marshy land," in reference to their country). To have a frog in the throat "be hoarse" is from 1892, from frog as a name for a lump or swelling in the mouth (1650s) or throat infections causing a croaking sound.

frog (n.2)

type of fastening for clothing, 1719, originally a belt loop for carrying a weapon, of unknown origin; perhaps from Portuguese froco, from Latin floccus "flock of wool."

双语例句

1. They arrested the men and frog-marched them to the local police station.

他们逮捕了这些人，并把他们押送到当地警察局。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He was frog-marched through the kitchen and out into the yard.

他被扭住双臂强推着走过厨房，来到院子里。

来自柯林斯例句

3. A prince turns into a frog in this cartoon fairytale.

在这个卡通童话里王子变成了一只青蛙。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The frog plopped back into the water.

青蛙扑通一声跳回水中。

来自《权威词典》

5. Frog can live both on land and in water.

青蛙既能生活在陆地上也能生活在水中.

来自《简明英汉词典》