fret

• vt. 使烦恼；焦急；使磨损
• vi. 烦恼；焦急；磨损
• n. 烦躁；焦急；磨损
• n. (Fret)人名；(法)弗雷；(西)弗雷特

词态变化

中文词源

来自Proto-Germonic*fra-etan, 吞噬，吃尽，*fra-, 完全的，词源同per-, *etan, 吃，词源同eat. 用来指魔鬼或维京海盗，后用于心理含义，指焦虑紧张等。

来自古法语frete, 格子饰，回纹饰。

英文词源

fret

fret: English has three separate words fret. Fret ‘irritate, distress’ [OE] goes back to a prehistoric Germanic compound verb formed from the intensive prefix *fra- and the verb *etan (ancestor of English eat), which meant ‘eat up, devour’. Its modern Germanic descendants include German fressen ‘eat’ (used of animals). In Old English, it gave fretan, which also meant ‘devour’, but this literal meaning had died out by the early 15th century, leaving the figurative ‘gnaw at, worry, distress’. Fret ‘decorate with interlaced or pierced design’ [14] (now usually encountered only in fretted, fretwork, and fretsaw) comes from Old French freter, a derivative of frete ‘trellis, embossed or interlaced work’, whose origins are obscure.

Also lost in the mists of time are the antecedents of fret ‘ridge across the fingerboard of a guitar’ [16].
=> eat

fret (v.)

Old English fretan "devour, feed upon, consume," from Proto-Germanic compound *fra-etan "to eat up," from *fra- "completely" (see *per- (1)) + *etan "to eat" (see eat). Cognates include Dutch vreton, Old High German freggan, German fressen, Gothic fraitan.

Used of monsters and Vikings; in Middle English used of animals' eating. Notion of "wear away by rubbing or scraping" (c. 1200) might have come to this word by sound-association with Anglo-French forms of Old French froter "to rub, wipe; beat, thrash," which is from Latin fricare "to rub" (see friction). Figurative use is from c. 1200, of emotions, sins, vices, etc., "to worry, consume, vex" someone or someone's heart or mind, from either the "eating" or the "rubbing" sense. Intransitive sense "be worried, vex oneself" is by 1550s. Modern German still distinguishes essen for humans and fressen for animals. Related: Fretted; fretting. As a noun, early 15c., "a gnawing," also "the wearing effect" of awareness of wrongdoing, fear, etc.

fret (n.1)

"ornamental interlaced pattern," late 14c., from Old French frete "interlaced work, trellis work," probably from Frankish *fetur or another Germanic source (cognates: Old English fetor, Old High German feggara "a fetter, shackle") perhaps from the notion of "decorative anklet," or of materials "bound" together.

fret (n.2)

"ridge on the fingerboard of a guitar," c. 1500, of unknown origin, possibly from another sense of Old French frete "ring, ferule." Compare Middle English fret "a tie or lace" (early 14c.), freten (v.) "to bind, fasten" (mid-14c.).

双语例句

1. But congressional staffers fret that the project will eventually cost billions more.

但是国会工作人员担心这项计划最终会多耗资数十亿元。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I see him chafe and fret at every pore.

我看见他非常暴躁.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. As she spoke we could see that she was in a fret.

她讲话时,我们看得出她很烦躁.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. He could rest only when he was too drained of energy to fret further.

只有当他精疲力竭无力再操心时他才能得以休息。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Don't fret, Mary. This is all some crazy mistake.

不要发愁，玛丽。这只是个有些荒唐的错误。

来自辞典例句