exempt

• vt. 免除；豁免
• adj. 被免除的；被豁免的
• n. 免税者；被免除义务者

词态变化

中文词源

ex-, 向外。-em, 拿出，带出，词源同example, sample. 即拿出来的，免除或豁免。

英文词源

exempt

exempt: see example

exempt (adj.)

late 14c., from Old French exempt (13c.) and directly from Latin exemptus, past participle of eximere "remove, take out, take away; free, release, deliver, make an exception of," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + emere "buy," originally "take," from PIE root *em- "to take, distribute" (cognates: Latin sumere "to take, obtain, buy," Old Church Slavonic imo "to take," Lithuanian imui, Sanskrit yamati "holds, subdues"). For sense shift from "take" to "buy," compare Old English sellan "to give," source of Modern English sell "to give in exchange for money;" Hebrew laqah "he bought," originally "he took;" and colloquial English I'll take it for "I'll buy it."

exempt (v.)

c. 1400, "to relieve or exempt," from Anglo-French and Middle French exempter, from exempt (adj.); see exempt (adj.). Related: Exempted; exempting.

双语例句

1. The fund was in danger of losing its tax-exempt status.

该基金面临不再享受免税待遇的风险。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Soldiers were exempt from paying rates.

士兵免缴地方税。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Children under two years are exempt.

两岁以下儿童免票。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Men in college were exempt from military service.

大学在校男生免服兵役。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The interest on the money is exempt from tax.

这笔钱的利息免税。

来自《权威词典》