communism
英['kɒmjʊnɪz(ə)m]
美['kɑmjʊ'nɪzəm]
- n. 共产主义
助记提示
1、com- "together" + mun- + -ism.
2、字面含义：people together to use or share services or duties. => make services or duties publicly. => literally "that which is common". => make common, share.
3、解读：大家一起使用、享用各种服务、职能。也就是使各种服务、职能公共化。所以，由此，引申为：公社、社区；包括分享、共享想法、心得等；=> 谈心、亲密交谈。
4、people together to use or share services or duties. => make services or duties publicly. => 大家一起使用、享用各种服务、职能。也就是使各种服务、职能公共化。
5、说通俗点儿就像是：同呼吸共命运，风雨同舟，有福同享有难同当。
6、=> commun-: make common, share. 包括：share about information.
中文词源
communism 共产主义
来自common, 普通，共享。-ism ,主义。
英文词源
- communism (n.)
- "social system based on collective ownership," 1843, from French communisme (c. 1840) from commun (Old French comun; see common (adj.)) + -isme (see -ism). Originally a theory of society; as name of a political system, 1850, a translation of German Kommunismus (itself from French), in Marx and Engels' "Manifesto of the Communist Party." Compare communist. In some cases in early and mid-20c., a term of abuse implying anti-social criminality without regard to political theory.
Each [i.e. socialism, communism, anarchism] stands for a state of things, or a striving after it, that differs much from that which we know; & for many of us, especially those who are comfortably at home in the world as it is, they have consequently come to be the positive, comparative, & superlative, distinguished not in kind but in degree only, of the terms of abuse applicable to those who would disturb our peace. [Fowler]
双语例句
- 1. He was a politically conscious fighter for communism.
- 在政治上,他是个自觉的共产主义战士.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 2. Our ultimate aim is to realize communism.
- 我们的最终目的是实现共产主义.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- 3. Tito forged a unique model of communism after breaking with Stalin in 1948.
- 1948年铁托在和斯大林决裂后创建了一种独特的共产主义模式。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. They see this election as a chance to put the final seal on the defeat of communism.
- 他们把这次选举看作是彻底击败共产主义的一次机会。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. But let us have done with the bourgeois objections to Communism.
- 不过,我们还是把资产阶级对共产主义的种种责难撇开吧.
来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言