appeal
英[ə'piːl]
美[ə'pil]
- vi. 呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判
- n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判
- vt. 将…上诉，对…上诉
词态变化
复数: appeals;第三人称单数: appeals;过去式: appealed;过去分词: appealed;现在分词: appealing;
助记提示
1、ap- "to" + -pel "drive" => appel- => appeal (-e- => -ea-).
2、含义：make or let sb drive to sth. 也就是：使、让或者将某人赶到、吸引到、驱使到某事物上。
3、由此引申为：呼吁，申诉、上诉、恳求、求助、吸引力等含义。
中文词源
appeal 呼吁，上诉
前缀ap-同ad-. 词根pul, 击，打，见pulse. 原指推进，推动，后词义发生了变化。
英文词源
- appeal
- appeal: [14] The ultimate Latin source of appeal, the verb adpellere (formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and pellere ‘drive’ – related to anvil, felt, and pulse), seems to have been used in nautical contexts in the sense ‘direct a ship towards a particular landing’. It was extended metaphorically (with a modification in form to appellāre) to mean ‘address’ or ‘accost’, and from these came two specific, legal, applications: ‘accuse’ and ‘call for the reversal of a judgment’. Appeal had both these meanings when it was first adopted into English from Old French apeler.
The former had more or less died out by the beginning of the 19th century, but the second has flourished and led to the more general sense ‘make an earnest request’. Peal [14], as in ‘peal of bells’, is an abbreviated form of appeal, and repeal [14] comes from the Old French derivative rapeler.
=> anvil, felt, peal, pulse, repeal - appeal (v.)
- early 14c., originally in legal sense of "to call" to a higher judge or court, from Anglo-French apeler "to call upon, accuse," Old French apeler "make an appeal" (11c., Modern French appeler), from Latin appellare "to accost, address, appeal to, summon, name," iterative of appellere "to prepare," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + pellere "to beat, drive" (see pulse (n.1)). Related: Appealed; appealing.
Probably a Roman metaphoric extension of a nautical term for "driving a ship toward a particular landing." Popular modern meaning "to be attractive or pleasing" is quite recent, attested from 1907 (appealing in this sense is from 1891), from the notion of "to address oneself in expectation of a sympathetic response." - appeal (n.)
- c. 1300, in the legal sense, from Old French apel (Modern French appel), back-formation from apeler (see appeal (v.)). Meaning "call to an authority" is from 1620s; that of "attractive power" attested by 1916.
双语例句
- 1. Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal.
- 新的党名意在使该党对公众具有更强的吸引力。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The Appeal Court has quashed the convictions of all eleven people.
- 上诉法庭已经撤销对所有11人的判决。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The case is being referred to the Court of Appeal.
- 该案件将移交上诉法院审理。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. His nine-month sentence was overturned by Appeal Court judge Lord Justice Watkins.
- 上诉法院法官沃特金斯撤销了对他作出的9个月徒刑的判决。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Economic change for its own sake did not appeal to him.
- 经济变化本身对他并没有吸引力。
来自柯林斯例句